Scorified

Scorified refers to a process where a material, typically rock or soil, is heated to a high temperature to the point where it melts and then solidifies upon cooling. This results in a glassy or vitreous texture. The term is derived from "scoria," which describes the vesicular, volcanic rock produced by this process. Scorification can occur naturally, as in volcanic eruptions where lava cools rapidly, or it can be induced artificially. In industrial settings, scorification is employed in processes like smelting and refining metals, where ores are melted to separate the desired metal from impurities. The resulting slag, a molten byproduct, often exhibits scorified characteristics. In archaeological contexts, scorified artifacts or hearths indicate the presence of intense heat and can provide insights into ancient technologies and practices. The appearance of scorified material can vary greatly depending on the original composition and the conditions of heating and cooling. It often appears dark and dense, with a smooth or conchoidal fracture.