Schmerzstörung

Schmerzstörung is a term used in psychology and medicine to describe a condition where pain is the primary symptom, often without a clear physical cause or when the pain is disproportionate to any identifiable physical injury. These disorders are complex and can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, affecting their physical, emotional, and social well-being.

The diagnostic criteria for schmerzstörung typically involve persistent or recurrent pain that lasts for at least six months. This pain is the main focus of the individual's medical attention and leads to significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. It's important to note that the pain is considered real and not intentionally produced or feigned.

The exact causes of schmerzstörung are not fully understood but are believed to involve a combination of psychological, social, and biological factors. Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma can play a significant role in the onset and maintenance of pain. Biological factors might include changes in the nervous system's pain processing pathways. Social factors, like a supportive or unsupportive environment, can also influence how pain is experienced and managed.

Treatment for schmerzstörung is usually multidisciplinary, aiming to address both the pain experience and the underlying psychological and social factors. This can include pain management techniques, psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), medication, and lifestyle adjustments. The goal is to improve the individual's functional capacity and overall quality of life, rather than solely focusing on eliminating the pain.