Scarperia

Scarperia is a historic town and *comune* (municipality) in the province of Florence, located in the Italian region of Tuscany. Situated in the Casentino valley, it lies about 60 kilometers northeast of Florence and is surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. The town is known for its medieval architecture, scenic landscapes, and proximity to natural attractions such as the Casentino National Park.

The origins of Scarperia date back to the Middle Ages, when it was a strategic military outpost along the Via Cassia, an important Roman road. Over the centuries, it played a role in local conflicts, including the struggles between Florence and the Holy Roman Empire. The town’s name is believed to derive from the Latin *scarpia*, meaning "cliff" or "rocky slope," reflecting its rugged terrain.

Scarperia is renowned for its well-preserved medieval center, featuring narrow streets, stone buildings, and the imposing *Rocca di Scarperia*, a 13th-century fortress that once served as a defensive stronghold. The town also hosts the *Palio di Scarperia*, a traditional horse race held annually since 1328, making it one of the oldest such events in Italy. This event attracts visitors and celebrates the town’s historical heritage.

Economically, Scarperia has traditionally relied on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of chestnuts and wine, though tourism has become increasingly important. The surrounding area offers opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and exploring the lush forests of the Casentino region. Nearby attractions include the *Monastery of Camaldoli* and the *Val di Sieve*, adding to the town’s appeal for culture and nature enthusiasts.