Sauraha

Sauraha is a small town in southern Nepal, situated on the banks of the Rapti River and adjacent to Chitwan National Park. It serves as the principal gateway for visitors heading to the park and hosts a concentration of lodges, guesthouses, restaurants, and tour operators. The town lies in Chitwan District and, historically, was part of the Narayani Zone before Nepal’s administrative reorganization.

The economy of Sauraha centers on ecotourism and wildlife-related activities. Visitors commonly stay in local lodges or homestays and participate in guided jungle safaris by jeep or on foot, canoe trips on the Rapti River, birdwatching, and cultural programs featuring the Tharu community. Tourism tends to peak in the dry season, when the park’s safaris operate most commonly and wildlife viewing is favorable.

Chitwan National Park, which surrounds Sauraha, is known for its biodiversity and is a core part of the Terai Arc landscape. The area supports populations of threatened species such as the one-horned rhinoceros and Bengal tiger, as well as Asian elephants, deer, and a wide array of birds. The park is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is subject to conservation programs aimed at habitat protection, animal welfare, and sustainable tourism practices.

Access to Sauraha is primarily by road from central Nepal, with the route connecting through Narayangarh and the Prithvi Highway. The nearest airport is Bharatpur Airport in Chitwan District, offering domestic flights from Kathmandu and other cities. The town also showcases Tharu culture through traditional dances, handicrafts, and performances that accompany the visitor experience.