Sattradhikar

Sattradhikar is a term primarily associated with the Vaishnavite monasteries, known as Sattras, of Assam, India. It refers to the spiritual head or superintendent of a Sattra. The Sattradhikar holds a position of immense religious and administrative authority within their respective Sattra community. Historically, the Sattradhikar is responsible for guiding the spiritual practices, preserving the teachings of Sankardeva and Madhavdeva, and managing the economic and social affairs of the Sattra.

The selection and succession of a Sattradhikar can vary between different Sattras, often involving a council of senior monks or adherence to hereditary principles. The role is not merely ceremonial; the Sattradhikar is expected to be well-versed in religious scriptures, devotional music (borgeet), dance (sattriya), and drama (bhaona), as these are integral to the Sattra tradition. They also play a crucial role in upholding the ethical and moral standards of the devotees and the broader community.

The Sattradhikar is often seen as the embodiment of the Sattra's ideals and a living link to the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of Assam. Their influence extends beyond the religious sphere, contributing to the preservation of Assamese art, literature, and social harmony. The institution of the Sattradhikar remains a vital component of Assam's cultural landscape.