Sankardeva

Sankardeva was a prominent Assamese saint, scholar, poet, playwright, and religious and social reformer. He is widely credited with revitalizing Assamese culture and society in the 15th and 16th centuries. Born in the village of Bordowa in present-day Assam, India, he is considered the founder of Mahapuruxiya Dharma, a Vaishnavite sect that continues to be influential in the region.

Sankardeva's teachings emphasized devotion to Lord Vishnu, particularly in his form as Krishna. He advocated for a monotheistic faith accessible to all, regardless of caste or social standing, a radical idea for his time. His philosophical and religious ideas are often referred to as Eka Sharana Nama Dharma, meaning "the religion of seeking refuge in the One."

Beyond his religious contributions, Sankardeva was a prolific artist. He composed numerous hymns (borgeets), plays (ankiya nat), and poems, many of which are still performed today. He also developed a unique form of dance-drama called Sattriya, which is now recognized as one of India's classical dance forms. Sankardeva's emphasis on education and the establishment of Satras, monastic institutions that served as centers of religious learning, art, and culture, played a crucial role in shaping Assamese identity. His legacy continues to inspire devotion and artistic expression in Assam and beyond.