Satras

Satra refers to a monastic institution or religious center in Assam, India, founded by the medieval saint and social reformer Srimanta Sankardeva. These institutions served as centers for the Ekasarana Dharma, a Vaishnavite tradition emphasizing devotion to a single deity, Vishnu. Satras are characterized by their unique architectural styles, often featuring a central prayer hall called the Namghar and living quarters for the monks and residents. They have played a crucial role in the preservation and propagation of Assamese culture, including its art, music, dance, and literature.

Each Satra typically follows a specific lineage or tradition established by its founder or subsequent heads, known as Mahantas. The administration of a Satra is organized, with various roles and responsibilities assigned to monks and lay followers. The daily life within a Satra revolves around prayer, religious discourses, community service, and the practice of traditional arts. Satras are not just religious centers but also important socio-cultural hubs that have contributed significantly to the identity of Assam. They continue to be active institutions, preserving ancient traditions while adapting to modern times.