Sask

Saskatchewan, commonly abbreviated Sask., is a province of Canada located in the country’s central region. It is part of the Prairie Provinces and is bordered by Alberta to the west, Manitoba to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota to the south. Regina is the capital, and Saskatoon is the largest city.

Name and history: The name Saskatchewan derives from the Saskatchewan River, itself rooted in the Cree kisiskâciwanisîpiy meaning “swift flowing river.” Indigenous peoples, including First Nations and Métis, have long inhabited the region. The province was established in 1905, formed from parts of the Northwest Territories.

Geography and environment: The southern portion is characterized by prairie landscapes, while the north features boreal forest and more varied terrain. The province contains Grasslands National Park and many lakes and wetlands. Climate ranges from cold winters to warm summers, with considerable variation across the province.

Economy: Saskatchewan has a diversified economy anchored in agriculture—especially wheat and canola—as well as potash mining and oil and natural gas production. It is a leading global producer of potash and remains a major contributor to Canada’s agricultural output.

Demographics and culture: The population is around one to 1.2 million, with Regina and Saskatoon as major urban centers. The population includes substantial Indigenous communities. The province is home to the University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon) and the University of Regina. It has a vibrant cultural scene and a strong sports culture, including the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League.