Sarugakus

Sarugakus is a type of Japanese infantrymen's clogs, specifically designed for rugged terrain. These clogs were commonly used during the Edo period, which is roughly from 1603 to 1868. The design of the clogs features a rigid sole for support, while the upper part of the shoe is made of soft leather. This allows for flexibility in movement, while providing adequate protection for the feet.

The term Sarugakus roughly translates to "straw maker's clogs" in Japanese. This name origin is attributed to the appearance of the clogs, which resemble wedges made from straw. However, the clogs were not actually made from straw, but rather from leather. This unique appearance seems to be a misnomer.

Sarugakus was designed primarily for use by foot soldiers during battle. Being lightweight and having a low profile, these clogs made them ideal for movement in uneven terrain, including hills and mountains. In addition to being suitable for military use, Sarugakus also saw use by farmers and laborers working outdoors in Japan's rural areas.

Compared to more modern clogs, Sarugakus are significantly thicker and more substantial due to the stiff material used in the sole. This characteristic allowed for increased stability while providing sufficient protection for the feet. However, it did limit the amount of flexibility possible with the clogs, which may have contributed to their replacement by other types of clogs and footwear in subsequent eras.