Saraikela

Saraikela is a town in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Saraikela Kharsawan district, a district created in 2001 by carving out parts of the former Singhbhum district. The town lies in the Kolhan region of Jharkhand, within the broader Chota Nagpur Plateau area.

Geography and climate: The area features a hilly, forested landscape typical of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, with rivers and seasonal rainfall. The climate is tropical, with hot summers, a humid monsoon season, and cooler winters.

Demographics and culture: The district has a diverse population that includes tribal communities such as Ho and Mundari-speaking groups, alongside non-tribal communities. Local languages include Nagpuri (Sadri), Ho, Mundari, and Hindi. The region is known for traditional folk practices, including the Chhau dance, which is performed during festivals and cultural events.

Economy and infrastructure: Agriculture forms the primary livelihood, supplemented by small-scale industries and forest-based activities. The town is connected by road to surrounding towns and cities; rail and air connectivity are available via nearby larger towns in the district or neighboring districts. The area hosts several educational institutions, including schools and colleges, serving the local population.