Sapidum

Sapidum is the neuter singular form of the Latin adjective sapidus, meaning savory, tasty, or flavorful. In scientific nomenclature, sapidum may appear as a descriptive epithet in genus–species names or in higher taxonomic combinations, signaling that a plant, fruit, or other organism is edible or has a pleasant flavor or aroma. The term derives from Latin roots related to taste and savor.

In taxonomy, sapidum serves as a descriptive descriptor rather than a diagnostic taxon. It is chosen by taxonomists to convey a qualitative trait—edibility, palatability, or a notable aroma—rather than to define evolutionary relationships. Because Latin adjectives must agree with the gender of the generic noun, sapidum is used with neuter nouns or with neuter generic epithets.

grammatical and stylistic considerations. Latin adjectives used in biological names retain a traditional form and are governed by Latin grammar, which means sapidum would accompany a neuter Latin noun and harmonize in number and case with the genus and species elements.

Usage of sapidum in modern taxonomic literature is relatively uncommon. When it does occur, it is typically in descriptive or historical contexts rather than as a formal, widely recognized taxonomic marker. Some authors may prefer more precise descriptors of flavor, aroma, or edibility, while others retain classical Latin epithets for stylistic reasons.

See also: Latin in biological nomenclature; taxonomic epithets; sapidus.