Sapa

Sapa is a town and the capital of Sa Pa District in Lao Cai Province, in the northwest region of Vietnam. Located in the Hoang Lien Son mountain range near the Chinese border, it is known for its terraced rice fields, cooler climate, and views of Fansipan, the highest peak in Vietnam. Sapa serves as a gateway to the surrounding valleys and ethnic minority villages.

Geography and climate: The town sits at high elevation and experiences a temperate, often misty climate with cooler temperatures than most of the country. Rainy season typically runs from May to October, bringing frequent fog and rainfall.

History and culture: The area has long been home to diverse ethnic groups, including Hmong, Dao, Tay, and Giay. It developed as a hill station during the French colonial era and has since become a major trekking and cultural tourism center, with markets and crafts reflecting local traditions.

Economy and attractions: Tourism is the main economic activity. Notable sights include Muong Hoa Valley's rice terraces, Cat Cat Village, Ta Phin Cave, and Love Waterfall. Fansipan can be reached by cable car from the town and is marketed as the Roof of Indochina, attracting visitors who seek panoramic views.

Transport: Sapa is accessible by road from Hanoi or by rail to Lao Cai followed by a road transfer. The area has buses and tours serving trekking routes; there is no commercial airport in Sapa itself.