Santekhnika

Santekhnika is a broad term in Russian and several other Slavic languages that refers to plumbing and sanitary ware. This encompasses a wide range of fixtures and equipment used for water supply and drainage within buildings. The term covers everything from faucets, sinks, toilets, bathtubs, and showers to the pipes, valves, and fittings that connect them to the water mains and sewage systems.

The concept of santekhnika is essential for modern sanitation and hygiene. It ensures the safe and efficient delivery of potable water for drinking, cooking, and cleaning, as well as the removal of wastewater. The design and installation of santekhnika systems are crucial for preventing water leaks, contamination, and structural damage.

In a domestic setting, santekhnika refers to the visible components of a bathroom or kitchen that a user interacts with directly, such as chrome-plated faucets and ceramic sinks. However, it also includes the less visible but equally vital infrastructure hidden within walls and floors. The maintenance and repair of these systems, often referred to collectively as santekhnika work, are performed by specialized plumbers. The quality and type of santekhnika installed can significantly impact a building's functionality, aesthetics, and long-term durability.