Sannleika

Sannleika is a traditional Icelandic stringed instrument that belongs to the lute family. It is one of the oldest musical instruments in Iceland, with a history dating back to the Viking Age. The name "sannleika" translates roughly to "true lyre," reflecting its lyre-like design, though it is more closely related to the lute in construction and playing style.

The sannleika typically features a pear-shaped body with a flat back and a rounded front, often made from wood such as spruce or pine. It has a long neck with frets and is played with a plectrum, though some players use fingers for plucking. The instrument usually has between 10 and 12 strings, often arranged in pairs or courses, which are tuned in intervals to produce harmonious chords. Common tunings include variations of open tunings, allowing for easy strumming and chordal playing.

Historically, the sannleika was used in both secular and sacred music, accompanying folk songs, ballads, and religious chants. It was particularly popular in rural areas, where it served as a versatile instrument for solo performances, ensemble music, and dance accompaniment. The instrument’s design and sound have evolved over time, but its core features remain consistent with its medieval origins.

Today, the sannleika is experiencing a revival in Icelandic folk music and traditional performance circles. Luthiers continue to craft modern versions of the instrument, incorporating both historical and contemporary design elements. It is often featured in concerts celebrating Icelandic heritage, as well as in experimental and fusion music projects. While less common than other stringed instruments, the sannleika remains a symbol of Iceland’s rich musical tradition.