Sanma
Sanma commonly refers to the Pacific saury, Cololabis saira, a species of small to medium-sized, pelagic fish. The term is widely used in Japan and other parts of East Asia to describe this species, which is valued for its seasonal autumn catch.
Taxonomy and description: The Pacific saury belongs to the family Scomberesocidae, genus Cololabis, and species Cololabis
Distribution and habitat: Cololabis saira is native to the North Pacific Ocean, from the Bering Sea to
Ecology: The species feeds primarily on zooplankton and small fish, and its migrations are influenced by regional
Fisheries and cuisine: Sanma is a commercially important fish in Japan, Korea, and China, caught using purse
Nutrition and cultural significance: Sanma is rich in high-quality protein and omega-3 fatty acids, contributing to
Other uses: The term Sanma can also refer to other topics, such as the Japanese comedian Akashiya