Sanggol

Sanggol is the Filipino term for an infant or newborn. The word is native to Tagalog and widely used in the Philippines to refer to a baby during the earliest months of life, generally from birth up to about one year old. In everyday speech, sanggol distinguishes very young babies from older children, who are usually referred to as bata.

Infants undergo rapid growth and development in motor skills, senses, and social interaction. Typical milestones vary but commonly include head control in the first months, rolling over by around four to six months, sitting with support around six months, and beginning to crawl or stand with assistance near the end of the first year. Communication begins with reactions to voices and faces, followed by cooing, babbling, and social smiles.

Care for a sanggol emphasizes feeding, safety, and health. Exclusive breastfeeding is widely encouraged for the first six months when possible, with appropriate complementary foods introduced later. Safe sleep practices—placing the baby on the back on a firm surface—reduce risk of injury. Regular pediatric visits and immunizations support healthy development, while responsive caregiving, warmth, and bonding are important for emotional well-being. Culturally, sanggol care often involves family participation and close physical contact.