Saltatoris

Saltatoris is a genus of seed-eating birds in the family Thraupidae, commonly known as tanagers. These birds are native to South America. The genus was established by French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1850. The name "Saltatoris" is derived from the Latin word "saltator," meaning "dancer," likely referring to the hopping or sometimes elaborate movements observed in these birds.

Saltatoris species are generally medium-sized birds, with stout bills adapted for cracking seeds. Their plumage varies significantly between species, but many exhibit shades of gray, olive, and brown, often with distinct markings on the head or throat. They inhabit a range of environments, including forests, woodlands, savannas, and shrublands. Their diet primarily consists of seeds, but they also consume fruits, insects, and other invertebrates.

The genus currently includes several recognized species, though taxonomic classifications can sometimes vary. Some of the well-known species within Saltatoris include the Greyish Saltator (Saltatoris cinerascens) and the Rufous-bellied Saltator (Saltatoris rufiventris). These birds are often found in pairs or small flocks. Their vocalizations are typically loud and varied, often consisting of whistles and trills.