Sakramentos

Sakramentos is a term with origins in the Latin word "sacramentum," meaning a sacred rite or oath. In religious contexts, particularly within Christianity, sakramentos refers to outward and visible signs of inward and spiritual grace, instituted by Jesus Christ. These rites are believed to be channels through which divine grace is conferred upon believers.

Different Christian denominations recognize a varying number of sakramentos. The Catholic Church and Orthodox Churches typically acknowledge seven sakramentos: Baptism, Confirmation, the Eucharist (Holy Communion), Penance (Reconciliation), Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony. These are seen as essential for spiritual life and salvation.

Protestant traditions generally recognize fewer sakramentos, with most affirming Baptism and the Lord's Supper (Eucharist) as the only two instituted by Christ. Some Protestant groups may view other rituals as important ordinances or sacraments but not in the same sacramental sense as the two primary ones.

The understanding and practice of sakramentos vary significantly, reflecting theological differences among Christian traditions regarding their nature, efficacy, and the number recognized. Despite these differences, the concept of sakramentos remains central to the liturgical and spiritual life of a vast number of Christians worldwide.