Sagicho

Sagicho, also known as Dotō or On-On-Baba, is a Shinto ritual celebrated on January 15th, coinciding with the coming-of-age day in Japan. It is a purification and blessing ceremony traditionally performed by young men to pray for good health and a prosperous harvest in the coming year. The ritual involves the burning of New Year's decorations, such as pine branches and rice straw, at a sacred fire. This act symbolizes the cleansing of the old year and the welcoming of the new.

The central element of Sagicho is the construction of a large bonfire. Villagers gather to contribute their New Year's decorations, which are then set ablaze. As the fire grows, people often throw small pieces of paper, known as "wishing papers," into the flames, believing that their wishes will be carried to the gods. The smoke from the fire is also considered to have purifying properties.

Following the bonfire, a procession may take place where participants carry a portable shrine, or mikoshi, through the village. This is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune. The ceremony often concludes with feasting and drinking, further reinforcing the community's bonds. While Sagicho has a long history, its observance varies across different regions of Japan, with some areas maintaining more elaborate traditions than others. It remains an important cultural event, embodying themes of renewal, community, and gratitude.