Safes

Safes are secure storage containers designed to protect valuables from theft, fire, and other hazards. They are typically constructed of steel and other resilient materials, with a door that opens to an interior compartment and a locking mechanism. The primary purposes are physical security and controlled access.

Safes are categorized by the main threat they address. Burglar safes emphasize resistance to forced entry using tools and often carry ratings such as TL-15, TL-30, or RSC under various standards. Fire safes prioritize protection from heat and smoke and carry fire resistance ratings stated as minutes of exposure at a given temperature, commonly 30 to 120 minutes at around 1700°F. Some safes combine both features and are marketed as fire-and-burglary safes. Other specialized types include data safes with internal media protection, gun safes for firearms, wall safes set into building cavities, and floor safes installed below floor level.

Locking mechanisms vary widely, including mechanical combination dials, electronic keypads, and biometric readers. Many safes employ multiple locking bolts, pry-resistant hinges, and anti-drill features to deter tampering.

Selection considerations include size and weight, material thickness, anchoring to floor or wall, and placement for accessibility and discretion. Desired balance among fire protection, burglary resistance, and price influences choice. Maintenance involves keeping hinges and locks lubricated, testing the lock, and inspecting seals and door alignment to ensure continued protection.

Standards and certifications from bodies such as UL and EN guide comparative performance across models. Proper use also involves anchoring safes securely and following manufacturer guidelines to maintain warranty and effectiveness.