SNES

The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), known as the Super Famicom in Japan, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo. It debuted in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in North America, and 1992 in Europe, as the successor to the Nintendo Entertainment System. The SNES is recognized for its strong software library, first-party Nintendo titles, and its role in the 16-bit generation of console gaming, where it competed with systems such as the Sega Genesis.

Hardware-wise, the SNES uses a 16-bit central processing unit, the Ricoh 5A22, based on the 65C816 core, operating at roughly 3.58 MHz in NTSC regions. It features two picture processing units (PPU1 and PPU2) for graphics and an embedded audio subsystem powered by the SPC700 sound processor with a digital signal processor. Memory includes on-board RAM and cartridge-based ROM and, in some games, additional RAM or coprocessors built into the cartridge (for example, the Super FX chip used in Star Fox). The console supports graphical enhancements such as Mode 7, which enables affine background scaling for pseudo-3D effects.

Controllers connect through two front ports, supporting a range of peripherals including the Super Scope light gun, the Super Game Boy adapter for playing Game Boy titles, and various mice and other accessories. The SNES is renowned for its diverse library, with notable games such as Super Mario World, The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Super Metroid, Chrono Trigger, and Final Fantasy VI contributing to its lasting influence.

Overall, the SNES sold tens of millions of units and is widely regarded as one of the most important and enduring home video game systems of the 16-bit era.