Süsinikkloor

Süsinikkloor is the Estonian name for carbon tetrachloride. Carbon tetrachloride is an organochlorine compound with the chemical formula CCl4. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a distinct, sweet odor. Historically, it was widely used as a cleaning fluid, a refrigerant, and in the production of other chemicals. Its non-flammable properties made it a popular choice for fire extinguishers.

However, concerns about its toxicity and its detrimental effects on the Earth's ozone layer led to significant restrictions on its use. Carbon tetrachloride is a potent hepatotoxin, meaning it is harmful to the liver, and is also considered a probable human carcinogen. Its use in many consumer products and industrial applications has been phased out or banned in many countries.

Despite its decline in widespread use, carbon tetrachloride is still produced and used in certain specialized industrial processes and laboratory applications, often under strict controls. Environmental regulations continue to monitor and limit its release into the atmosphere. Research into its properties and potential replacements has been ongoing for decades.