Südameoperatsioon

Südameoperatsioon, also known as cardiac surgery, is a surgical procedure performed on the heart or the major blood vessels connected to it. These operations are typically undertaken to treat conditions that affect the heart's structure or function, often resulting from disease or congenital defects. Common reasons for requiring cardiac surgery include coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, heart failure, and congenital heart defects.

The most frequently performed cardiac surgery is coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), which aims to improve blood flow to the heart muscle by creating new pathways for blood to circumvent blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. Heart valve surgery involves repairing or replacing damaged heart valves that are not functioning properly, which can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. Other types of cardiac surgery include procedures to repair congenital heart defects present at birth, to implant devices like pacemakers or defibrillators, and in severe cases, heart transplantation.

Cardiac surgery is a complex medical intervention that requires specialized knowledge and equipment. It is typically performed by cardiac surgeons in a hospital setting. The success rates and recovery times vary depending on the specific procedure, the patient's overall health, and the underlying condition being treated. Post-operative care and rehabilitation are crucial components of the recovery process, often involving medication, lifestyle changes, and cardiac rehabilitation programs.