Röntgensugarakets

Röntgensugarakets, often referred to as X-rays, are a form of electromagnetic radiation that were discovered by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895. They possess very short wavelengths and high frequencies, placing them between ultraviolet light and gamma rays on the electromagnetic spectrum. This high energy allows them to penetrate matter that is opaque to visible light.

The discovery of X-rays revolutionized medical diagnostics. Their ability to pass through soft tissues but be absorbed by denser materials like bone allows for imaging of the internal structures of the human body. This medical application remains their most well-known use, enabling doctors to detect fractures, tumors, and other abnormalities.

Beyond medicine, X-rays have found applications in various scientific and industrial fields. In material science, they are used for crystallographic analysis to determine the atomic structure of solids. In security, X-ray scanners are employed at airports and other checkpoints to inspect luggage and cargo for contraband. The generation of X-rays typically involves accelerating electrons to high speeds and then abruptly stopping them by collision with a metal target, causing the emission of X-ray photons.