Rysy

Rysy is a mountain in the High Tatras, located on the border between Poland and Slovakia. It has two summits: the East Summit at 2,499 meters above sea level and the West Summit at 2,495 meters. It is the highest peak in Poland and one of the most prominent mountains in the Tatras, popular with hikers and climbers.

Geographically, Rysy lies in the eastern part of the Polish Tatra Mountains and the western part of the Slovak Tatras. The massif is part of the Western Carpathians and is built mainly from carbonate rocks such as limestone and dolomite. The landscape features sharp rock faces, glaciated valleys, and rugged ridges shaped by past glaciations.

Access to the summit is possible from both sides of the border along marked trails. The ascent is strenuous and includes steep sections and exposed parts, particularly on the East Summit. In winter, the routes become technical and require equipment such as crampons and an ice axe, with avalanche and weather risks common in the High Tatras.

Conservation and status: The Polish portion is within Tatra National Park, and the Slovak portion lies within TANAP (the national park network of the Tatras). The area is protected to preserve alpine habitats and geologic features. Visitors are expected to follow marked trails, practice Leave No Trace principles, and respect seasonal access and safety regulations.

Etymology: The name Rysy is of unclear origin; it is often interpreted as referring to markings or fissures on the rock, though the exact derivation is uncertain.