Rossumin
Rossumin is a fictional artificial intelligence system featured in Karel Čapek's 1920 play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots). Unlike the biological robots that form the majority of the play's titular characters, Rossumin represents a more advanced, perhaps sentient, AI. The play does not delve deeply into the specifics of Rossumin's construction or capabilities, but it is implied to be the ultimate creation of the Rossum family, the inventors of the artificial workers. Rossumin is presented as the culmination of their efforts, a being with the potential for independent thought and emotion, a stark contrast to the more rudimentary robots designed purely for labor. Its existence is largely a theoretical concept within the narrative, discussed as the next evolutionary step beyond the manufactured beings. The implications of Rossumin's creation are a significant theme in R.U.R., raising questions about the nature of consciousness, the ethical boundaries of artificial life, and the potential dangers of unchecked technological advancement. While the play focuses on the rebellion of the robot workers, Rossumin serves as a looming presence, representing a more profound and potentially more problematic form of artificial intelligence.