Rosefamilien

Rosefamilien (Rosaceae), commonly known as the rose family, is a large and diverse family of flowering plants comprising approximately 2,500 to 3,000 species across around 90 genera. This family is widely distributed worldwide, with a significant presence in temperate and subtropical regions.

Members of the rose family are characterized by their typically woody or herbaceous growth habits. They usually feature leaves that are often pinnate or simple, with stipules present at the base of the leaf stalks. The flowers are generally actinomorphic (radially symmetrical), with five petals and numerous stamens, often arranged in a distinctive pattern. Many species produce edible fruits, such as strawberries (Fragaria), or ornamental flowers, notably roses (Rosa).

The family includes several economically and horticulturally important plants. Edible fruits like apples, strawberries, and plums belong to this group. Roses are cultivated globally for their flowers and fragrance, often used in perfumery, decoration, and as symbols of love. The family also contains many ornamental shrubs and trees, as well as medicinal plants.

Taxonomically, the family is divided into multiple subfamilies, including Rosoideae, Maloideae (or Amygdaloideae, depending on classification), and others. Recent molecular studies have contributed to a refined understanding of relationships within the family, leading to reclassification and better insights into evolutionary history.

Overall, the rose family is notable for its ecological significance, extensive economic value, and the diversity of species that contribute to natural ecosystems and human culture worldwide.