Roofer

A roofer is a skilled tradesperson who specializes in the construction, repair, and maintenance of building roofs. Roofers install, replace, and repair roof coverings such as asphalt shingles, metal panels, tile, slate, wood shakes, and membranes on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. They may also install underlayment, flashing, insulation, ventilation, and gutters, and perform waterproofing and leak repair.

Typical tasks include inspecting roof conditions, removing old coverings, measuring and cutting materials, applying sealants, and ensuring proper drainage and weatherproofing. Roofers may work with a variety of roof types, from pitched to flat roofs, and may specialize in a particular material or technique.

Safety and physical demands are central to the occupation. Work at heights, exposure to heat, cold, and weather, and the use of sharp tools require training in fall protection, ladder safety, and scaffolding. Compliance with local building codes and safety regulations is standard. Most roofers learn through multi-year apprenticeship programs that combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction; licensing or certification requirements vary by region. The work often involves coordination with carpenters, electricians, and other trades, and may require knowledge of weatherproofing, flashing, and drainage details. Regional demand for roofers follows construction activity and weather patterns, leading to seasonal variation in some areas and steady demand in others. Compensation varies with region, experience, and the complexity of the roofing system.