Romper

A romper is a one-piece garment that combines a top with shorts or cropped bottoms in a single piece. The term is used for two broad kinds of clothing: infant and toddler rompers, and adult rompers (sometimes called playsuits in some regions). A key distinction is that a romper is a single garment, whereas a separate top and bottom would not be called a romper. In its infant form, the garment often features snaps at the crotch to facilitate diaper changes.

Infant and child rompers are typically lightweight and designed for warm weather. They may have shoulder straps or short sleeves, and the bottom can be loose or form-fitting, ending above the knee or mid-thigh. Common fabrics include cotton and cotton blends, jersey, or other soft knit materials. Features such as snap closures at the crotch (and sometimes at the shoulder) are common to ease dressing and diaper changes.

Adult rompers, or playsuits, are a fashion item worn as casual or semi-casual warm-weather wear. They are a single piece with a connected top and shorts, and they vary widely in silhouette, neckline, strap style, and sleeve length. Fabrics range from cotton and linen to rayon or blends, with finishing that can be lightweight and breezy or more structured. They are typically chosen for comfort and ease of movement and are commonly worn at beaches, festivals, or informal gatherings.

Etymology and usage: the word romper evokes active movement, or romping. The garment’s use and naming vary by region and era; infant rompers have long been a staple of baby clothing, while adult rompers gained popularity in recent decades as a casual fashion item. Related garments include bodysuits, jumpsuits, and playsuits.