Romanyas

Romanyas, also known as the Romani people or simply Roma, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group who have a nomadic tradition and originated in the Indian subcontinent. Their language, Romani, is an Indo-Aryan language that shares similarities with Sanskrit and other North Indian languages. The exact origins of the Romani people are a subject of ongoing research, but it is widely accepted that they migrated from the northern regions of India between the 6th and 10th centuries CE.

Throughout history, the Romani have been a peripatetic people, migrating across vast regions of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. Their traditional lifestyle often involved itinerant trades such as metalworking, horse trading, and entertainment. However, this nomadic existence, coupled with distinct cultural practices, has often led to prejudice, discrimination, and persecution, including enslavement and genocide during the Holocaust.

Romani communities are diverse, with varying dialects, customs, and social structures. Despite facing significant challenges, they have maintained a rich cultural heritage characterized by music, dance, storytelling, and strong family ties. Efforts to preserve Romani culture and languages are ongoing, alongside campaigns to combat discrimination and promote social inclusion. The term "Romanyas" is often used in a collective sense, though individual Romani people may identify with specific subgroups or nationalities.