Rkohu

Rkohu is the local name for Little Andaman Island, part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Union Territory of India. Located in the Bay of Bengal, it is the southernmost inhabited island of the archipelago. Rkohu covers approximately 245 square kilometers and is known for its pristine natural environment, diverse ecosystems, and Indigenous communities.

The island's geography features dense rainforests, mangroves, and extensive coral reefs along its coastline. It has a tropical climate characterized by high humidity, significant rainfall, and warm temperatures throughout the year. The island's terrain is largely hilly, with the highest peak reaching about 85 meters above sea level.

Rkohu is home to the Onge tribe, one of the indigenous groups recognized as particularly vulnerable. The Onge have inhabited the island for thousands of years and maintain a traditional way of life that is largely isolated from external influences. The Indian government has designated Rkohu and its surrounding waters as a protected area to conserve its unique ecosystems and safeguard the indigenous communities. Access to the island is restricted to preserve its ecological and cultural integrity.

Economically, Rkohu's residents depend mainly on subsistence farming, fishing, and forest resources. Tourism is limited due to conservation measures, but the island has potential for eco-tourism, focusing on its natural beauty and biodiversity. Rkohu is notable for its rich marine life, including coral reefs that support diverse fish species, making it an important site for marine conservation.

In summary, Rkohu is a significant ecological and cultural site within the Andaman Islands, emphasizing the preservation of its natural environment and indigenous heritage amidst efforts to balance conservation with sustainable development.