Rivningsarbete

Rivningsarbete, or demolition work, refers to the systematic removal of structures, parts of structures, or other built elements. The process is used in construction, maintenance, and redevelopment projects to clear areas for new developments, to remove unsafe or obsolete buildings, or to salvage materials for reuse. The term is commonly used within Swedish building regulations, Swedish Building Code (Boverkets Byggregler) and is governed by several national and local guidelines that aim to protect workers, residents, and the environment.

Planners conduct a thorough assessment before demolition. This assessment includes a structural evaluation, survey of hazardous materials such as asbestos, lead paint or contaminated soil, and an examination of the building’s connections to utilities and neighbouring properties. The outcome of this assessment determines the chosen method and the required safety measures. Methods range from traditional mechanical demolition using hydraulic breakers and excavators to more precise techniques such as controlled demolition, where explosives are used to collapse a structure, or selective demolition, where components are removed one by one. The method is selected based on the size of the structure, its location, and the desired outcomes.

Safety is paramount in rivningsarbete. Workers are required to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, and sites are often isolated and secured with fences or safety barriers. Air quality is monitored during and after demolition to manage dust, noise, and vibration. Special attention is given to the handling of hazardous materials, which may need removal by licensed specialists before demolition can proceed. Proper waste disposal is also required; demolition debris is sorted and recycled where possible, with non-recyclable material transported to designated landfill sites. The Swedish agency, Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap (MSB), provides guidance and oversight to ensure compliance with environmental protection and occupational safety regulations. This structured approach to rivningsarbete helps minimise negative impacts while allowing for efficient removal of obstructions in the built environment.