Risnjak

Risnjak is a mountain in the Gorski Kotar region of Croatia, located near the town of Delnice. It forms the core of Risnjak National Park, a protected area established in 1953 to preserve the region’s forests, karst landscape, and biodiversity. The Risnjak massif is primarily limestone, shaped by a network of ridges, slopes, and caves that contribute to its rugged alpine character.

The highest peak in the range is Veliki Risnjak, which reaches about 1,528 meters above sea level. The landscape includes steep ascents, deep gorges, and karst features, with a climate typical of high elevations: cool summers and cold, snowy winters. The area experiences significant precipitation and supports diverse ecological communities.

Ecology and conservation are central to the park. Beech and fir forests dominate the lower to mid-elevations, hosting a variety of plant and animal species. The park protects habitats for numerous vertebrates and invertebrates, and it is associated with the historical presence of the Eurasian lynx, a namesake linked to Risnjak (the Croatian word for lynx) in local tradition. The protected status aims to conserve biodiversity, maintain natural processes, and support scientific research and environmental education.

Access and recreation are popular with visitors. The park surrounds the Delnice area, offering marked hiking trails, scenic viewpoints, and interpretive facilities. Visitors are encouraged to follow guidelines to minimize impact on fragile habitats, while enjoying views of forests, karst landforms, and the alpine landscape. Risnjak remains a key site for conservation and nature-based tourism in Croatia.