Riidepõhi

Riidepõhi refers to the underlying structure or foundation of a textile. It is essentially the warp and weft threads that are woven together to create the fabric. The type of material used for the riidepõhi, its thickness, and the way it is interlaced significantly influence the resulting fabric's properties such as drape, strength, and texture.

In weaving, the warp threads run lengthwise in the fabric and are held under tension on the loom, while the weft threads are passed horizontally through the warp. The arrangement of these threads, known as the weave structure, determines the specific type of riidepõhi. Common weave structures include plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave, each creating a distinct pattern and feel. For example, a plain weave forms a simple, tight structure, while a twill weave creates diagonal lines.

The choice of yarn for the riidepõhi is also critical. Whether it's cotton, linen, silk, wool, or synthetic fibers, each contributes to the fabric's overall characteristics. The density of the weave, meaning how closely the warp and weft threads are packed, further impacts the fabric's weight, opacity, and durability. Understanding the riidepõhi is fundamental to textile design and manufacturing, as it dictates the potential uses and aesthetic qualities of the finished textile.