Rigs

A rig is a complete assembly of equipment configured for a specific task, typically built from a combination of power, control systems, structural support, and devices that perform the intended operation. Rigs can be mobile or fixed and are found across many industries and applications.

In oil and gas, drilling rigs are large platforms that bore wells to access subsurface reservoirs. Onshore rigs operate on land, while offshore rigs include jack-up rigs, semi-submersibles, and drillships. Core components often include a derrick or substructure, a hoisting system, a mud circulation system, drill strings, and a blowout preventer. Additional systems provide power, cooling, living quarters, and safety mechanisms. Offshore rigs may employ dynamic positioning and risers to maintain location and connect to subsea infrastructure, all under regulatory safety and environmental requirements.

Other common uses of the term include mining rigs and computer or workstation rigs. A mining rig typically refers to a configuration of hardware used for cryptocurrency mining or other intensive computations. Gaming or workstation rigs describe high-performance computers assembled from multiple components to meet specific performance needs. In entertainment and construction, rigging refers to the equipment and procedures used to suspend or secure loads, lighting, scenery, or machinery, including motors, trusses, cables, and winches.

Maintenance and safety are important for rigs in all contexts. Regular inspections, preventive maintenance, and adherence to industry standards help manage risk, ensure reliability, and minimize environmental impact.