Resusitasi

Resusitasi is a medical procedure performed to restore vital bodily functions, primarily breathing and circulation, in individuals who have experienced sudden cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. The primary goal of resuscitation is to prevent irreversible brain damage and death by ensuring oxygenated blood continues to reach the brain and other vital organs.

The most common form of resuscitation is cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR. CPR typically involves chest compressions and rescue breaths. Chest compressions are performed by applying rhythmic pressure to the center of the chest to manually pump blood through the body. Rescue breaths are delivered by mouth-to-mouth or using a breathing device to provide oxygen to the lungs.

Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are also critical tools in resuscitation. An AED is a portable device that can analyze the heart's rhythm and deliver an electrical shock, if necessary, to restore a normal heartbeat. Early defibrillation significantly increases the chances of survival from sudden cardiac arrest.

Resuscitation efforts can be initiated by trained medical professionals, such as paramedics and doctors, as well as by laypeople who have received basic life support training. The effectiveness of resuscitation depends on several factors, including the cause of the arrest, the timeliness of intervention, and the quality of the resuscitation provided. While successful resuscitation can lead to recovery, it may also result in long-term neurological deficits or other complications.