Resilienceto
Resilienceto is a neologism used in discussions of resilience studies to denote a directed or goal-oriented conception of resilience. The term is formed by combining resilience with the preposition to to emphasize movement toward a desired future state rather than merely resisting perturbations. In this sense, resilienceto encompasses both the capacity to absorb shocks and the intentional pathways to transform systems toward higher resilience.
Origin and usage: It emerged in late 2010s to early 2020s within interdisciplinary debates among urban planning,
Key ideas: Resilienceto integrates anticipatory governance, modularity, redundancy, and social learning. It emphasizes four elements: preparedness
Applications: In urban planning, resilienceto informs design of infrastructure that can adapt to climate shifts while
Critiques and challenges: The term risks vagueness and inconsistent measurement. Critics call for clear definitions and