Repussani

Repussani is a term derived from the French word "repoussé," meaning "pushed up." It refers to a metalworking technique where a malleable metal is hammered from the reverse side to create a raised design or image on the front. This technique allows for the creation of intricate three-dimensional forms, bas-relief, and detailed patterns.

The process involves placing a sheet of metal, typically copper, brass, silver, or gold, on a yielding surface such as pitch, tar, or a soft wood. The artist then uses a variety of punches and hammers to push the metal outwards from the back. For finer details and sharper lines, the metal may be worked from the front side as well, often using chasing tools. This allows for the refinement of the raised design and the addition of textures and surface embellishments.

Repoussé work has a long history, with examples found in ancient civilizations across the globe, including Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece. It was widely used in various cultures for decorative objects, armor, jewelry, and religious artifacts. The technique gained significant prominence in Europe during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, where it was employed to create elaborate decorative panels, ceremonial vessels, and architectural elements. Contemporary artists and craftspeople continue to utilize the repoussé technique to produce a diverse range of artworks and functional objects.