Relait

Relait is a lesser-known but historically significant musical instrument that originated in the medieval period, primarily in Europe. The name "Relait" is derived from the Old French word *relater*, meaning "to play," reflecting its role in medieval courtly entertainment. This instrument is closely related to the psaltery, a plucked string instrument, but distinguishes itself through its unique construction and sound.

The Relait typically features a trapezoidal body made from wood, often adorned with intricate carvings or inlays, which were common in medieval craftsmanship. It has a series of strings stretched over a soundboard, similar to a lute or harp, but its design often includes a shorter neck and a more compact frame. The instrument is played by plucking the strings with the fingers, producing a soft, resonant tone well-suited for chamber music and courtly performances.

Historical records suggest that the Relait was favored in aristocratic circles during the 12th and 13th centuries, particularly in regions such as France and England. It was often accompanied by vocalists or other instruments like the vielle or flute, contributing to the rich polyphonic music of the era. While the instrument fell out of prominence after the Renaissance, its influence can still be seen in later stringed instruments, such as the lute and guitar.

Today, the Relait is primarily studied by musicologists and early music enthusiasts. Modern reconstructions of the instrument have been made by luthiers and musicians aiming to revive medieval performance practices. Its music is often performed in historical reenactments, concerts dedicated to medieval and Renaissance music, and academic research on pre-classical instruments. The Relait remains a fascinating artifact of medieval musical culture, offering insights into the artistic and social life of the time.