Rektálne

Rektálne refers to anything relating to the rectum, which is the final section of the large intestine, terminating at the anus. This term is commonly used in medical contexts.

Rektálne administration is a method of delivering medication or other substances directly into the rectum. This can be done via suppositories, enemas, or injections. This route of administration may be chosen for several reasons, including when oral ingestion is not possible or desirable, such as in cases of vomiting or unconsciousness. It can also be used for local effects in the rectal area, or for systemic absorption of medication. The rectum has a rich blood supply, allowing for relatively rapid absorption of certain drugs.

Conditions treated with rektálne methods include constipation, where enemas are used to clear the bowel, and inflammatory bowel diseases, where suppositories or enemas may deliver anti-inflammatory medication directly to the affected area. Certain pain relievers and anti-nausea medications can also be administered rectally.

The term can also describe physical examinations of the rectum, such as a digital rectal examination. This procedure involves a healthcare professional inserting a gloved finger into the rectum to assess its health, check for abnormalities, or collect samples.