Reinternalização

Reinternalização is a term used in psychology and sociology to describe the process by which an individual or a group incorporates external values, norms, and behaviors into their own internal psychological structure. It is essentially the internalization of social or cultural elements. This process is crucial for socialization, as it allows individuals to develop a sense of self and identity that is shaped by their environment and the people around them.

The concept of reinternalização suggests that what might initially appear as external constraints or rules become deeply ingrained and are perceived as personal beliefs or desires. This can happen through various mechanisms, including imitation, reinforcement, identification with role models, and direct instruction. For example, a child learns to behave in a certain way not just because they are told to, but because they come to believe that such behavior is right or desirable.

Reinternalização plays a significant role in the development of conscience and morality. When societal expectations and moral codes are reinternalized, they become part of an individual's internal compass, guiding their actions and judgments. This internal compass then influences their decision-making, even in the absence of external supervision or enforcement. The process is not always conscious; often, it occurs gradually and subtly over time through repeated exposure and interaction.

Furthermore, reinternalização can also be applied to understanding how individuals adapt to new social contexts or cultures. When moving to a new environment, people often engage in a process of reinternalizing the prevailing norms and values of that society to better integrate and function within it. This can lead to significant personal changes as external influences are transformed into internal psychological structures.