Regatten

Regatten is the plural used in German and some other European languages for regattas, organized sailing races held on rivers, lakes, or seas. They bring together boats of various classes, from small dinghies to keelboats, and can be open to hobbyists as well as professional sailors. Regatten are typically organized by yacht clubs, national sailing federations, and, for international events, by larger governing bodies.

Racing formats vary. Fleet racing involves many boats starting together and competing for the best overall position. Match racing pits two boats directly against each other, while team racing combines the scores of several boats from each side. Courses largely follow standardized layouts such as windward-leeward, triangular, or trapezoid configurations. Regatten use a low-point scoring system, where fewer points indicate a better result, and include provisions for discards, protests, and penalties. Safety protocols, weather policies, and race-officer decisions are published in advance.

Organization and governance are typically provided by a regatta committee and race officers, supported by volunteers, coaches, and safety personnel. International regattas may fall under the rules and classifications of World Sailing and national federations, with classifications for different vessel classes and age groups.

Historically, regattas developed in the 19th century alongside yacht clubs and the growth of leisure sailing. Today they range from local club races to major championships and festival regattas. In German-speaking regions, Regatten encompass a broad spectrum of events, including prominent international regattas such as Kieler Woche.