Recuos

Recuos is the plural form of recuo in Portuguese and Spanish, meaning retreat, withdrawal, or setback. In English-language contexts, the closest equivalent is setback. The term is commonly used in architecture, urban planning, and civil law to describe spatial restrictions on how close a building can be to property boundaries or streets.

In architecture and urban planning, a recuo (setback) is the required distance between a structure and an external boundary such as a property line, street, or public right of way. Setbacks vary by jurisdiction and building type and may apply to front, side, and rear façades. They serve purposes including light and ventilation, privacy, fire safety, stormwater management, and access for maintenance and emergency vehicles.

In regulatory terms, recuos are codified in zoning ordinances, building codes, and planning guidelines. Violations can trigger permits, variances, fines, or mandatory alterations. Local authorities may adjust recuos over time through zoning amendments, often reflecting street width changes, neighborhood character, and safety standards.

In everyday language, recuo also functions as a general verb meaning to retreat or withdraw one’s position, and in some contexts to describe a physical step back from a stance or decision.

Etymology: The term derives from the verb recuar in Romance languages, itself from Latin roots meaning to move back or retreat.