Ratnas

Ratnas, also known as gems or precious stones, are mineral crystals that are rare, beautiful, and durable enough to be used in jewelry and other adornments. The term "ratna" originates from Sanskrit and is widely used in Indian culture, particularly in Vedic astrology and traditional medicine, where specific gems are associated with celestial bodies and believed to possess mystical properties. The most commonly recognized precious ratnas include diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds. However, a much wider array of stones, such as pearls, garnets, amethysts, and topaz, are also considered ratnas in various traditions.

The value of a ratna is determined by several factors, including its rarity, cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. Different cultures and traditions may have varying classifications and significances attached to specific ratnas. For instance, in Vedic astrology, each of the nine planets is assigned a primary ratna, and wearing these stones is believed to influence one's destiny and well-being by harmonizing planetary energies. Beyond their astrological significance, ratnas have been prized throughout history for their aesthetic appeal and as symbols of wealth, power, and status. Their formation deep within the Earth, often under immense pressure and heat, contributes to their uniqueness and desirability.