Raskolnikov

Raskolnikov is the central character in *Crime and Punishment*, a novel written by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in serial form between 1866 and 1867. The name "Raskolnikov" derives from the Russian word *raskol*, meaning "schism" or "division," reflecting the protagonist’s internal conflict and ideological struggles.

Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov is a former university student living in impoverished St. Petersburg. He is tormented by philosophical and moral dilemmas, particularly regarding the concept of the "extraordinary man"—a theory he adopts, suggesting that some individuals, like Napoleon Bonaparte, are justified in transcending moral laws to achieve greatness. This ideology drives him to commit a brutal murder, believing it will elevate him above conventional morality.

The novel follows Raskolnikov’s psychological unraveling after the crime, as guilt and paranoia consume him. His descent into madness is marked by hallucinations, insomnia, and an inability to reconcile his actions with his conscience. Despite his intellectual arrogance, he struggles with the consequences of his choices, leading to a period of self-reflection and eventual redemption.

Dostoevsky explores themes of suffering, guilt, and redemption through Raskolnikov’s character. His arc culminates in a moment of spiritual awakening, where he confesses his crime and accepts the consequences, symbolizing his return to moral integrity. The character remains one of literature’s most complex and psychologically profound figures, embodying the struggle between intellect and humanity.