Rannikkokäyttö

Rannikkokäyttö refers to the various ways coastal areas are utilized by humans and ecosystems. This encompasses a wide range of activities, including fishing, maritime transport, tourism, recreation, and industrial operations. Coastal zones are vital for biodiversity, supporting unique habitats like wetlands, dunes, and kelp forests, which in turn provide essential ecosystem services such as coastal protection and nutrient cycling.

The economic importance of rannikkokäyttö is substantial. Ports and harbors facilitate international trade, while fisheries and aquaculture contribute significantly to food security and local economies. Coastal tourism attracts visitors, generating revenue and employment. However, these activities can also lead to environmental pressures, including habitat degradation, pollution, and overfishing.

Sustainable rannikkokäyttö is crucial for balancing human needs with the preservation of coastal environments. This involves integrated coastal zone management, which aims to coordinate different uses and mitigate potential conflicts. Planning for climate change impacts, such as sea-level rise and increased storm intensity, is also an increasingly important aspect of ensuring the long-term viability of coastal areas. Effective management strategies often involve stakeholder participation and a scientific understanding of coastal processes.