Rangárþing

Rangárþing is a municipality in the Southern Region of Iceland, located in the area historically known as Rangárvallasýsla. It spans part of the Rangárvallur landscape, including river valleys, lava fields and nearby highland areas. The terrain ranges from agricultural lowlands to more rugged uplands, and the climate is typical of Iceland’s coastal interior, with cool summers and mild winters.

The municipality was formed by the consolidation of several local communities in the Rangárþing area and is governed by a locally elected council and a mayor. The local government provides essential services such as schooling, healthcare access, infrastructure maintenance, and community facilities for residents.

The economy is predominantly rural, centered on livestock farming, small-scale agriculture, and services that support tourism. The landscape supports outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing in the Rangá river, and exploring nearby volcanic and geothermal sights, which attract visitors seeking natural scenery and recreational opportunities.

Cultural and historical notes: The name Rangárþing reflects Icelandic naming traditions, with “þing” referring to historic assemblies, alluding to traditional gatherings in the Rangárvöllur region. The area has a long-standing farming heritage and a rural way of life, set against diverse and scenic natural surroundings.