Ranchi

Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand state in eastern India. Located in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region, the city sits at an elevation of approximately 650 meters above sea level. Ranchi serves as the administrative headquarters of Ranchi district and is one of the major urban centers in the state.

The city has a rich history dating back to the medieval period when it was ruled by the Munda kings. Later, it became part of the Chota Nagpur division under British colonial rule. The name "Ranchi" is derived from the word "Ranch," meaning village, and "Rakhi," meaning thread, referring to the local village boundaries marked by threads.

Ranchi experiences a humid subtropical climate with three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summers are moderately hot, while winters are pleasant and cool. The city receives adequate rainfall during the monsoon months from June to September.

The economy of Ranchi is primarily driven by agriculture, mining, and industry. The region is rich in mineral resources including coal, iron ore, and uranium. Several steel plants and industrial units operate in and around the city. Agriculture remains significant with crops like rice, wheat, and pulses being cultivated in the surrounding areas.

Ranchi is home to several educational institutions, including prestigious schools and colleges affiliated with various universities. The city also has medical colleges and technical institutions that cater to students from across the region.

As a major transportation hub, Ranchi is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city has its own airport with regular flights to major Indian cities. The railway network connects Ranchi to Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, and other important destinations.

The city features numerous parks, lakes, and recreational areas that attract both locals and tourists. Notable landmarks include the Jubilee Park, Ranchi Lake, and various temples and churches that reflect the city's diverse cultural heritage.