Railcards

A railcard is an identification and discount scheme issued by rail operators or governments that entitles the holder to reduced fares on train travel. Railcards are typically targeted at particular groups (for example students, young people, seniors, disabled passengers, families, or frequent travellers) or tied to geographic areas or pairings of travellers. They differ from rail passes, which usually provide unlimited travel for a set period, by applying a percentage discount or fixed saving to standard ticket prices.

Eligibility rules, discount levels and validity periods vary by country and scheme. Many railcards require proof of age, residency, disability or relationship and may be sold as physical cards, photocard-style IDs, or digital credentials loaded into apps. Discounts commonly range from about 25–50 percent, though exact figures depend on the operator and ticket type; some promotional or off-peak restrictions may apply. Additional terms often govern the number of discounted passengers per journey and whether discounts apply to advance, season or special fares.

Railcards are administered by national rail companies, regional transport authorities or private operators and are renewed periodically for a fee. They aim to encourage rail use by making travel more affordable for defined groups and by simplifying fare structures. Comparable concession schemes exist worldwide under different names and delivery methods.