Raika

Raika refers to a community of herders found primarily in the Indian state of Rajasthan, also present in parts of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. They are traditionally nomadic or semi-nomadic pastoralists, known for their deep knowledge of livestock management and their strong bond with their animals, particularly camels. The Raika are renowned for their ability to breed and rear different breeds of camels, and historically, they played a crucial role in the desert economy by providing transport and milk.

The Raika's lifestyle is intrinsically linked to the environment and the changing seasons, guiding their movements across vast arid landscapes in search of grazing lands for their sheep, goats, and camels. Their cultural practices, songs, and stories often revolve around their animals and the challenges and rewards of pastoralism. They have a rich oral tradition and a distinct social structure.

In recent decades, the traditional nomadic lifestyle of the Raika has faced significant challenges due to shrinking grazing lands, government policies, and changing socio-economic conditions. However, many Raika communities continue to uphold their ancestral traditions, adapting to modern realities while striving to preserve their unique cultural heritage and their expertise in animal husbandry. Their conservation efforts for native livestock breeds are also gaining recognition.